Guidance for workplace first aiders in non-healthcare settings

Guidance for first aiders

Try to assist at a safe distance from the casualty as much as you can and minimise the time you share a breathing zone.

If they are capable, tell them to do things for you, but treating the casualty properly should be your first concern. Remember the 3P model – preserve life, prevent worsening, promote recovery.

Preserve life: CPR

• Call 999 immediately – tell the call handler if the patient has any COVID-19 symptoms
• Ask for help. If a portable defibrillator is available, ask for it
• Before starting CPR, to minimise transmission risk, use a cloth or towel to cover the patient’s mouth and nose, while still permitting breathing to restart following successful resuscitation
• If available, use:
  • a fluid-repellent surgical mask
  • disposable gloves
  • eye protection
  • apron or other suitable covering
• Only deliver CPR by chest compressions and use a defibrillator (if available) – don’t do rescue breaths

Prevent worsening, promote recovery: all other injuries or illnesses

• If you suspect a serious illness or injury, call 999 immediately – tell the call handler if the patient has any COVID-19 symptoms
• If giving first aid to someone, you should use the recommended equipment listed above if it is available
• You should minimise the time you share a breathing zone with the casualty and direct them to do things for you where possible

After delivering any first aid

• Ensure you safely discard disposable items and clean reusable ones thoroughly
• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitiser as soon as possible